In today’s automotive landscape, there’s an electric vehicle (EV) available for everyone, ranging from compact cars to spacious SUVs. Despite ongoing discussions about potential changes under the Trump administration, the ,500 tax credit for purchasing electric vehicles continues to be a significant incentive, helping to bridge the affordability gap between EVs and traditional gas-powered vehicles.
Before heading to a dealership as a first-time EV buyer, it’s essential to understand how the experience of owning and operating an electric vehicle differs from driving a conventional combustion engine car. Key distinctions encompass factors such as driving dynamics, the necessity of managing charging, and the remarkably quiet operation of EVs.
“You can’t treat [an electric vehicle] like a gas car,” remarks Brian Wong, the senior review editor at Edmunds.com. “It’s crucial to consider how an EV will integrate into your lifestyle.”
Acquiring an electric vehicle necessitates more thorough research and strategic planning compared to purchasing a traditional gasoline vehicle, according to Wong. So, how compatible is an EV with your lifestyle? And what criteria should you use to select one? These five key points are designed to enhance your understanding of electric cars and assist you in determining if one is the right choice for you.
1. Experience the Silence of Electric Vehicles
As you slide into the driver’s seat for the first time, the most striking difference you’ll notice is the sound level – or lack of it. Electric vehicles operate at a significantly lower noise level compared to gas cars, primarily because there’s no internal combustion engine rumbling under the hood to generate noise or vibrations within the cabin.
“Overall, EV cabins are markedly quieter, even when idling, and especially at higher speeds, compared to their gasoline counterparts,” Wong explains.
The absence of engine vibrations leads to a notably smoother driving experience. In fact, many drivers may not even realize the vehicle is powered on until they press the accelerator and begin to move forward, highlighting the unique driving experience of an electric vehicle.
2. Enjoy Instant Acceleration with Electric Power
Acceleration is another key area where first-time EV drivers will perceive a significant difference. The transition to higher speeds is noticeably more seamless and rapid in an electric vehicle.
This is particularly felt when overtaking slower traffic or merging onto highways. Unlike traditional gasoline cars, EVs do not employ a conventional transmission. Instead, the energy produced by the motor is directly transmitted to the wheels, providing instant torque. This unique feature empowers electric vehicles to unleash their full power the moment you press the accelerator.
“Most EVs can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in under five seconds, which is impressively quick,” Wong states. “This speed far exceeds what any family vehicle typically requires.”
Instead of making decisions based solely on astonishing 0-to-60 times, consumers are advised to prioritize ride quality and steering responsiveness when choosing an EV. “These aspects might not be the primary focus for many EV buyers, but the differences are certainly noticeable,” he adds.
It’s important to note that some EVs are equipped with a single motor, while others—often the pricier top-tier models—feature dual motors. “Generally, single motor electric vehicles may not accelerate as swiftly as their dual motor counterparts, but if maximizing your range is your goal, single motors are the ideal choice,” Wong explains.
3. Mastering Two Types of Braking in Electric Vehicles
While the acceleration in electric vehicles is smooth and easily controlled, mastering braking can be a learning curve for first-time EV drivers. Electric vehicles utilize regenerative braking, which slows the car down the moment you release the accelerator. This innovative system allows the motor to function as a generator, converting the vehicle’s kinetic energy back into electricity to recharge the battery.
Thanks to regenerative braking, many EVs can be driven almost exclusively using the accelerator pedal. This method, known as one-pedal driving, can extend your vehicle’s range and minimize wear on your brakes. However, it may also feel abrupt for those who are not accustomed to it. (This is one reason passengers can experience increased motion sickness in EVs.) Nevertheless, drivers can modify or deactivate the one-pedal driving option to align with their driving preferences.
“For someone who hasn’t experienced one-pedal driving, I’d suggest giving it a try for a few days. If it doesn’t suit your style, you’re free to opt out of it,” Wong advises.
4. The Importance of Home Charging for Electric Vehicle Owners
Since EVs operate on electricity rather than gasoline, you’ll be trading gas stations for charging stations. However, public charging options are limited compared to the abundance of gas stations, and the time needed to recharge batteries is significantly longer (think hours instead of minutes) compared to refueling a gas tank.
These realities indicate that electric cars are best suited for individuals with access to a home charging port where they can conveniently plug in overnight.
“Home charging revolutionizes the experience of owning an EV,” Wong states. “If you lack this capability, you should seriously evaluate whether an electric vehicle is the right choice for you, especially if it is your sole mode of transportation.”
Drivers residing in rural areas or those planning extensive road trips across the country may encounter gaps in the charging infrastructure. Additionally, some charging stations may not be accessible to certain brands or could have restrictions during specific hours. (For example, Tesla’s fast-charging Supercharger network is available to other brands but prioritizes Tesla owners.)
However, drivers might not need to spend as much time at charging stations as they initially believe: Wong discourages EV owners from fully charging their batteries.
“Maintaining a charge at around 80 percent can help prolong battery life,” he advises. “While it’s perfectly fine to charge to 100 percent when necessary, most of the time, keeping it below that threshold is advisable. Many first-time EV buyers may be unaware of this guideline.”
Even though the battery range of an EV is a significant consideration, Wong cautions that consumers should not overly emphasize a vehicle’s battery-electric range in their decision-making process.
“Most EVs can easily handle regular commutes without needing the maximum range,” he notes. “The average American commute is still less than 40 miles, and most electric vehicles can accommodate that requirement effortlessly.”
5. Leasing Electric Vehicles: A Smart Financial Move
So, you’ve completed your research, taken your preferred EV for a test drive, and made your choice? Not so fast: Wong suggests that individuals considering an electric vehicle should also explore the option of leasing their new vehicle rather than purchasing it outright. This approach allows you to avoid the depreciation that comes with advances in battery technology, which could enhance power, capability, and range.
“It’s uncertain when the next leap in battery technology will occur, and such advancements will likely impact the residual value of vehicles currently on the market,” he explains.
While leasing does come with its own set of challenges, this advice aligns with scenarios where experts often recommend leasing over purchasing—specifically when you desire the flexibility to change or upgrade vehicles every few years, especially in light of the rapid advancements in EV technology.
